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WEEKLY MARKET RECAP, WEEK AHEAD, AND SCHEDULE
Mandus Invest SA. | 16, March, 2008 / Sunday


EURO

The euro appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar last week as the single currency tested offers around the $1.5690 level and was supported around the $1.5280 level. The pair gained about 320 pips last week. The Fed announced a new US$ 200 billion Term Securities Lending Facility where it will create a 28-day repo and provide U.S. Treasuries in exchanged for agency and mortgage-backed securities debt. The Fed also upped its swap lines with ECB and SNB. Carlyle Capital defaulted on $16 billion in MBS trades and this hurt the dollar. Bush verbally intervened to support the U.S. dollar. FRBNY and JPMorgan Chase bailed out Bear Stearns on Friday. Fed funds are pricing in about a 66% chance of a cumulative 125bps easing over the next two FOMC meetings.

ECB’s Trichet verbally intervened saying he is “concerned” about “present excessive” FX moves. ECB’s Weber said upside price risks are “very high” and outweigh downside economic growth risks. Buba may upwardly revise its 2008 growth forecast. German exports are expected to top €1 trillion in 2008. Juncker verbally intervened to support the U.S. dollar and Trichet said he is “preoccupied” with disorderly FX movements. The ECB sees Q1 GDP growth at 0.4% or below and warned on core inflation increases.

Data released in the U.S. last week saw January wholesale inventories up +0.8%; the January trade balance worsened to –US$ 58.2 billion; weekly initial jobless claims were unchanged at 353,000 with continuing jobless claims up 7,000 to 2.835 million; February retail sales were off 0.6% with the ex-autos component off 0.2%; February import prices were up 0.2% with export prices up 0.9%; the March University of Michigan consumer sentiment index fell to 70.5; and February headline and core CPI was unchanged m/m.

Data released in the eurozone last week saw the German January trade surplus rise to €17.1 billion; Germany’s March ZEW economic expectations index climbed to -32.0; EMU-15 industrial output was up 0.9% m/m and 3.8% y/y; French February HICP was unchanged at 3.2%; EMU-15 February CPI was upwardly revised to 3.3%, an all-time high; EMU-13 Q4 labour costs were up 3.5% y/y; and German February CPI was up 0.5% m/m and 2.8% y/y

Technical Outlook

Last week’s high (1) was a new lifetime high and last week’s low (2) was above the 38.2% retracement of the 1.4438-1.5688 range. The 1.5789/ 1.5854 levels represent upside resistance targets while the 1.5393/ 1.5219/ 1.5069/ 1.4979 levels represent downside support targets.

CNY

The yen appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar last week as the greenback tested bids around the ¥98.90 level and was capped around the ¥103.55 level. The pair lost about 355 pips last week. The Nikkei 225 stock index lost 1.54% on Friday to close at ¥12,241.60. The pair traded below parity for the first time since 1995. Finance chief Nukaga verbally intervened against the yen’s strength. BoJ Governor nominee met with stiff opposition and Fukuda may put forth a new candidate. Economy minister Ota said the U.S. economic downturn is intensifying. EPA forecasts see Q1 GDP growth around 0.42%. BoJ Policy Board meeting minutes from 14-15 February saw downside risks to the global economy and U.S. BoJ’s Noda said industrial production is “flattened” but doesn’t see a BoJ rate cut.

Data released in Japan this week saw the February money supply up 2.3%; February bank lending was up +0.9% y/y; the February economy watchers’ survey improved to 33.6; January private sector machinery orders surged 19.6% m/m; February machine tool orders were off 0.5% y/y; GDP accelerated between October – December, up 0.9% m/m and 3.5% y/y; the January current account surplus expanded 8.1% y/y; the February corporate goods price index was up 0.4% and 3.4% y/y; consumer sentiment worsened to 36.1 in February; January industrial output fell 2.2% m/m; and Tokyo and Osaka February condo sales fell.

In Chinese news, the Chinese yuan appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar as the greenback closed at CNY 7.0894 in the over-the-counter market, down from CNY 7.1110. The Chinese government sees China’s labour market worsening.

Data released in China last week saw the February trade surplus printed at US$ 8.56 billion; the February producer price index was up 6.6% y/y; China’s CPI is estimated to have been 8.3% in February; February CPI was up 8.7% y/y; retail sales climbed 20.2% y/y in the January – February period; actual foreign direct investment was up 75.19% in the January – February period; January consumer confidence fell to 95.6; industrial value-added output climbed 15.4% y/y in the January-February period; and January-February urban fixed-asset investment was up 24.3% y/y.

Technical Outlook

Last week’s high (1) was below the 38.2% retracement of the 114.65-98.89 range and last week’s low (2) was a new multi-year low. Upside resistance targets remain the 102.61/ 104.91/ 105.62/ 106.77/ 108.63 levels while downside support targets remain the 98.00/ 95.04/ 94.41 levels.

GBP

The British pound appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar last week as cable tested offers around the US$ 2.0395 level and was supported around the $1.9995 level. The pair gained about 85 pips last week. Prime Minister Brown verbally intervened on exchange rates, saying people are “concerned” about excessive volatility.

Data released in the U.K. last week saw February PPI input prices up 1.7% m/m and 19.3% y/y; output prices rose 0.3% m/m and 5.7% y/y; January manufacturing production rose 0.4%; January industrial production fell 0.1%; BRC February high street sales were up 1.5% y/y; RICS house prices worsened in February; CML January mortgage loans were off 19% m/m; NIESR expanded in the three months to February, but below trend; January annual house price inflation fell to 8.0% from 8.4% in December; the January trade deficit was unchanged at -£7.5 billion; and the U.K. public’s inflation expectations jumped to 3.3% for the coming year in February.

Technical Outlook

Last week’s high (1) was above the 50.0% retracement of the 2.1159-1.9336 range and last week’s low (2) was below the 38.2% retracement of the same range. Upside resistance targets include the 2.0463/ 2.0729 levels while downside support targets include the 2.0033/ 1.9910/ 1.9767/ 1.9618 levels.

CHF

The Swiss franc appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar last week as the greenback tested bids around the CHF 0.9970 level and was capped around the CHF 1.0255 level. The pair lost about 270 pips last week. The pair fell below parity for the first time in decades. SNB kept its three-month Swiss franc Libor target rate unchanged at 2.25% to 3.25% and will continue to target 2.75%. SNB reduced its 2008 GDP growth forecast to 1.5% and lifted its inflation forecast to 2.0%. SNB’s Hildebrand sees financial market turbulence likely to continue.

Data released in Switzerland last week saw the March economic expectations index fall to -71.7 from -55 in February.

Technical Outlook

Last week’s high (1) was below the 23.6% retracement of the 1.1594-1.0133 range and last week’s low (2) was a new multi-decade low. Upside resistance targets include the 1.0478/ 1.0691/ 1.0864/ 1.1010/ levels while downside support targets include the 1.0104/ 1.0074/ 0.9605 levels.

CAD

The Canadian dollar appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar last week as the greenback tested bids around the C$ 0.9795 level and was capped around the C$ 0.9980 level. The pair lost about 10 pips last week.

Data released in Canada last week saw February housing starts rise to 256,900 and the January trade surplus widened to US$ 3.2 billion.

Technical Outlook

Last week’s high (1) was just above the 38.2% retracement of the 1.0378-0.9709 range and last week’s low (2) was above the 50.0% retracement of the 0.9063-1.0378 range. Upside resistance targets include the 0.9965/ 1.0044/ 1.0122/ 1.0220 levels while downside support targets include the 0.9752/ 0.9623/ 0.9569/ 0.9482 levels.

AUD

The Australian dollar dollar appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar last week as the Aussie tested offers around the US$ 0.9470 level and was supported around the US$ 0.9145 level. The pair gained about 100 pips last week. RBA injected A$ 721 million into the financial system last Wednesday. RBA Governor Stevens predicted inflation will rise above 4.0% and this fueled expectations regarding additional interest rate hikes.

Data released in Australia last week saw NAB business confidence improve to -2 in February; January housing finance was up 2.3% m/m; February ANZ job advertisements were down 2% m/m; March consumer confidence fell 9.1% to 88.6; the March leading employment indicator fell to -0.055 from a revised -0.048 in February; and the February unemployment rate fell to 4.0%.

Technical Outlook

Last week’s high (1) was above the 23.6% retracement of the 0.8511-0.9496 range and last week’s low (2) was above the 38.2% retracement of the same range. Upside resistance targets include the 0.9399/ 0.9462/ 0.9687/ 1.0052 levels while downside support targets include the 0.9190/ 0.9060/ 0.8992/ 0.8873 levels.

SCHEDULE

Sunday, 16 March 2008
all times GMT
(last release in parentheses)

2300 NZ February performance of services index
2350 Japan Tertiary industry index (-0.6% m/m)

Monday, 17 March 2008
all times GMT
(last release in parentheses)


0500 Japan January leading economic index (30.0%)
0500 Japan January coincident index (22.2%)
0815 CH January retail sales (1.2% y/y)
1000 Eurozone Q4 employment (0.3% q/q)
1000 Eurozone Q4 employment (1.9% y/y)
1150 Canada European Central Bank members Weber and Noyer speaks
1230 US Q4 current account balance (-US$ 178.5 billion)
1230 US March Empire State manufacturing index (-11.7)
1230 Canada January manufacturing shipments (-3.4% m/m)
1300 US January net long-term TIC flows (US$ 56.5 billion)
1300 US January total net TIC flows (US$ 60.4 billion)
1315 US February industrial production (0.1%)
1315 US February capacity utilization (81.5%)
1700 US March NAHB housing market index (20)


Tuesday, 18 March 2008
all times GMT
(last release in parentheses)


0030 Australia Reserve Bank of Australia Board minutes
0530 Japan February Tokyo department store sales (-1.6% y/y)
0530 Japan February Nationwide department sales (-2.1% y/y)
0715 CH Q4 industrial production (10.7% y/y)
0800 Germany Revised RWI economic growth forecast
0930 UK February retail price index (-0.5% m/m)
0930 UK February retail price index (4.1% y/y)
0930 UK February RPIX (3.4% y/y)
0930 UK February consumer price index (-0.7% m/m)
0930 UK February consumer price index (2.2% y/y)
0930 UK February core consumer price index (1.3% y/y)
1100 Canada February consumer price index (-0.2% m/m)
1100 Canada February consumer price index (2.2% y/y)
1100 Canada Bank of Canada CPI, core (0.1% m/m)
1100 Canada Bank of Canada CPI, core (1.4% y/y)
1230 US February producer price index (1.0% m/m)
1230 US February producer price index (7.4% y/y)
1230 US February PPI, ex-food and energy (0.4% m/m)
1230 US February PPI, ex-food and energy (2.3% y/y)
1230 US February housing starts (1.012 million)
1230 US February building permits (1.084 million)
1230 US Federal Open Market Committee meeting begins
1700 Luxembourg European Central Bank member Mersch speaks
1815 US Federal Open Market Committee interest rate decision
2300 Germany Revised IWH economic growth forecast
2330 Australia January Westpac leading index (-0.2%)
2350 Japan January all-industry activity index (-0.2% m/m)

Wednesday, 19 March 2008
all times GMT
(last release in parentheses)


0000 Australia March DEWR skilled vacancies (-2.2% m/m)
0030 Australia Q4 dwelling starts (1.3%)
0030 Australia February balance of payments imports (6.0%)
0300 NZ February credit card spending (8.6% y/y)
0900 Italy January industrial orders (-5.4% m/m)
0900 Italy January industrial orders (0.5% y/y)
0900 Italy January industrial sales (0.0% y/y)
0930 UK Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee meeting minutes
0930 UK February claimant count rate (2.5%)
0930 UK February jobless claims change (-10,800)
0930 UK January average earnings, bonus (3.8%)
0930 UK January ILO unemployment rate (5.2%)
0930 UK January unit wage cost (1.4%)
1000 Eurozone January trade balance (-€4.2 billion)
1000 Eurozone January construction output (-0.6% m/m)
1000 Eurozone January construction output (-3.3% y/y)
1040 Luxembourg European Central Bank member Mersch speaks
1100 UK March CBI industrial trends
1100 US MBA mortgage applications (-1.9%)
1230 Canada January wholesale sales (-2.9% m/m)


Thursday, 20 March 2008
all times GMT
(last release in parentheses)


N/A Eurozone February PMI, services
N/A Eurozone February PMI, manufacturing
0700 Germany February producer prices (0.8% m/m)
0700 Germany February producer prices (3.3% y/y)
0715 CH February trade balance (CHF 1.22 billion)
0800 France March PMI, manufacturing (53.8)
0800 France March PMI, services (58.2)
0815 CH February producer and import prices (0.5% m/m)
0815 CH February producer and import prices (3.7% y/y)
0830 Germany March PMI, manufacturing (54.3)
0830 Germany March PMI, services (52.2)
0900 Eurozone March PMI, manufacturing (52.3)
0900 Eurozone March PMI, services (52.3)
0930 UK February retail sales (0.8% m/m)
0930 UK February retail sales (5.6% y/y)
0930 UK February public sector net cash requirement (-£22.1 billion)
0930 UK February public sector net borrowing (-£14.1 billion
0930 UK February M4 money supply (13.1% y/y)
0930 UK February M4 sterling lending (£21.8 billion)
1230 US Weekly initial jobless claims (353,000)
1230 US Continuing jobless claims
1230 Canada January international securities transactions
1230 Canada February leading indicators (0.2% m/m)
1400 US March Philadelphia Fed index (-24)
1400 US February leading indicators (-0.1%)
2350 Japan Foreign equities and bonds buying


Friday, 21 March 2008
all times G
(last release in parentheses

0700 Japan February convenience store sales (-1.6% y/y)
0745 France February consumer spending (-1.2% m/m)
0745 France February consumer spending (2.2% y/y)
0745 France Q4 wages (0.3% q/q)
0830 Italy March consumer confidence
0900 Italy January retail sales (0.1% m/m)
0900 Italy January retail sales (-0.6% y/y)




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